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Scottish Aviation Twin Pioneer
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Scottish Aviation Twin Pioneer : ウィキペディア英語版
Scottish Aviation Twin Pioneer

The Scottish Aviation Twin Pioneer was a British STOL transport aircraft built by Scottish Aviation Limited at Prestwick Airport, Scotland, during the 1950s. It was designed for both civil and military operators. It was conceived as a twin-engined version of the Pioneer light transport. Both aircraft required "an area only 30m (99ft) by 275m (902ft) in which to operate." 〔(Royal Air Force Museum - Scottish Aviation Twin Pioneer ) www.rafmuseum.org.uk Retrieved: 11 May 2010〕
==Design and development==

Powered by two Alvis Leonides 531 radial engines, the Twin Pioneer was a high-wing cabin monoplane with a triple fin and rudder assembly and fixed tailwheel undercarriage.〔Taylor 1961, p. 181.〕 The prototype Twin Pioneer, registered ''G-ANTP'', first flew at Prestwick Airport on 25 June 1955. Flight trials proved that the aircraft had a very short landing run and the aircraft was displayed at the September 1955 Society of British Aircraft Constructors Show at Farnborough.〔Hemming ''Air Enthusiast'' August to October 1993, p. 26.〕
Three pre-production aircraft were built for trials, and sales and demonstrations.
In 1958, the 33rd aircraft was used as a prototype for the Series 2 with Pratt & Whitney Wasp R-1340 radial engines which had been ordered by Philippine Air Lines. A Series 3 aircraft was also developed to use the improved Alvis Leonides 531 radial engine.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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